Amenorrhea Analgesia Analgesic Angina relief Anthelmintic Anti-inflammatory Anti-inflammatory (topical) anti-inflammatory treatment Anti-itch Antibacterial Antimalarial Antimicrobial antiscorbutic antiscorbutic (scurvy prevention) Antispasmodic Antitussive Antiviral Anxiety and nervousness Anxiety Support appetite stimulant Appetite Stimulation Applied topically for minor skin conditions and wound healing; used in tea as a mild diuretic and digestive aid; employed in traditional herbalism for supporting nervous system function Asthma Asthma support Astringent Astringent properties Ayurvedic massage oil (vata conditions) Bark decoction as emetic Basket weaving (primary use) Biliary Support Bitter Tonic blood disorders Blood Purification bone health Bone Support Bronchitis Bronchitis Support cancer prevention cancer prevention (PEITC) Cardiac recovery following myocardial events Cardiac Support Cardiovascular Support Carminative Cathartic Laxative (historical) Chamomile substitute Childbirth Preparation Circulation Support Circulatory Support Connective Tissue Support Contraceptive (seeds) convalescence convalescence recovery Cough Cough and respiratory support Cough Relief Cough remedy Cough Support Cough Suppression coughs and catarrh Cramp Bark culinary flavoring Demulcent Dermatological support Diaphoretic Diarrhea Diarrhea and digestive support Diarrhea and dysentery treatment Digestive complaints digestive cooling digestive health digestive stimulant Digestive Support Digestive Support (traditional) Digestive Tonic Diuretic Diuretic remedy Diuretic Support Dream Enhancement Dysmenorrhea edema Edema Management Edible Green Edible plant Edible plant (leaves/seeds) emergency emetic Emmenagogue estrogen metabolism support Expectorant Expectorant (carefully) Eye Wash Famine food (rhizome flour) febrile conditions fertility support Fever Management Fever management (diaphoretic) Fever Reduction fever) Flatulence Food source for wildlife Forage gall inflammation relief gastrointestinal health general tonic Gentle Laxative Grief/ Heartbreak Hair Health Headache Relief Heart and circulatory support Heart palpitations Heart Tonic Heart Tonic (Indigenous use) Hemorrhage Control Hemorrhage Prevention Hemorrhoid support Hemostatic (bleeding disorders) Historically used for urinary tract support; employed as a vulnerary for wounds and minor injuries; traditional remedy for joint discomfort and inflammation Historically: Liver Support Historically: Respiratory Support hormonal balance hypertension Hypertension management Hyperthyroidism; Heart palpitations; Anxiety; Tachycardia; Tremor; Insomnia; Nervous excitement Immune Support Immune Support (in traditional preparations only) inflammatory conditions Insomnia treatment Insufficient Data intestinal parasites Joint and Muscle Pain joint pain relief kidney and urinary tract health Kidney Function Kidney Stone Support Kidney Support kidney yang tonic (TCM) Labor Support Lactation Support Lithic (gravel-dissolving) Liver and Gallbladder Function liver detoxification Liver Support Liver Support (folk) liver tonic Loss of appetite Lymphatic Congestion Mastitis medicinal remedies Memory Enhancement menstrual regulation Menstrual Support mental clarity mild antimicrobial mild cardiovascular support mild sedation Minor Inflammation Mood Support mustard footbath (headache mustard plaster (chest congestion Nervine Nervous conditions (historical) Nervous System Support Nervous Tension Nosebleed treatment Nutritional supplementation Nutritive Nutritive (acorns) Nutritive (berries) Nutritive (cooked only) Nutritive (sap) nutritive restoration after winter nutritive tonic Oral Inflammation Pain management Pain relief Parasitic Support Photosensitive Dermatitis pleuritis PMS poison ivy) postpartum nourishment postpartum recovery Pregnancy Support Prostate Support Reproductive Health Reproductive Support respiratory conditions respiratory coughs (raw juice) respiratory health respiratory health support respiratory infections Respiratory Support respiratory support (Vitamin A for mucosal integrity) Respiratory tract health Respiratory tract stimulation rheumatic pain) Rheumatism Rheumatism support Sap for beverage and syrup scurvy prevention Sedative Skin Conditions Skin conditions (contact dermatitis Skin Inflammation Sleep and anxiety support Sleep Support sore muscle treatment Sore Throat sore throat relief Sore throat treatment spring blood tonic spring cleansing Spring food Spring food source Spring Tonic Stimulant stomach pain treatment Stress Relief survival food throat and mouth health Tonic Toothache relief Topical analgesic (in tiny doses) Traditional European herbalism Traditional fiddlehead food (with caution) Traditional Food Source Traditional snakebite treatment (historical) Traditional wound care Traditionally employed to support immune function during seasonal transitions; used to address feverish conditions and promote perspiration; traditionally employed as a bitter digestive tonic urinary disorders Urinary Support Urinary tract support Uterine Support Uterine Tonic Vein toning vertigo treatment vision support Vitamin C source Vulnerable Vulnerary Wart Treatment Weak Tea Tonic winter nutritive Women's Health Women's Health (uterine tonic) wound care Wound Healing Wound healing (external application) Wound Healing (topical) Wound healing and skin irritation yin tonic (TCM)

Abundance Adaptability ancestor connection Ancestral Wisdom Ancestral Work anti-evil eye Astral Travel Attraction Autumn Magic balance Banishing banishment Beauty binding intentions bone strength and longevity Boundaries boundary work Boundary-setting breaking bad habits Brigid devotional Calming Calming anxiety; Heart medicine; Emotional regulation; Sleep support; Nervous system ease Clarity Cleansing clearing negativity Commitment Communication community provision Compassion Confidence confusion and misdirection of enemies cooling and clarity Courage Creativity Deep Work Digestive Healing Direction Divination domestic harmony Dowsing Dreaming Dreams Earth Connection Earth Grounding emotional comfort Emotional Healing Emotional Release emotional renewal Emotional Work Enchantment endurance endurance through hardship exorcism Fairy Magic faith and inner potential family nourishment feminine energy Feminine Power Fertility Fidelity Flow and flexibility Forest Connection Foundation Grounding Happiness Harmony harmony with nature harvest celebrations Healing healing ancestral trauma healing from heartbreak Healing Paradox heart healing Heart Opening Heating Hex Breaking Hope household warding Inner Peace Inner Vision intellectual stimulation Intuition Invisibility Joy Legal Success Letting Go Liver Health Liver Support Longevity Love Love and Fidelity Lucid Dreaming Luck Luck and Abundance lunar feminine mysteries Lunar Magic Lust lust and desire Memory Memory Enhancement Mental Clarity Moon Magic New beginnings Nourishment Nurturing obedience in love magic opening the heart Overcoming Fear patience Peace Perseverance Persistence Pregnancy/Childbirth preservation Prophetic Dreams Prosperity Protection protection of crafts and traditions psychic awareness Psychic Development Psychic Work Purification Purification through Fire purity Quick Action recovery release of old patterns Remembrance Renewal Resilience Rest restoration restoration of vitality Root magic sacred spring connection Samhain lantern tradition Scrying Secrecy Serpent wisdom Shadow Work Sleep Sleep and rest solar abundance Solar Magic speed and initiation Spring Magic spring purification Spring Renewal stability Star Magic Stimulation Strength Strength and Power strength through nourishment Subtle Magic Success Success and Victory survival and sustenance threshold warding Transformation Transition transition and renewal transition work Truth Underground mysteries vision and inner sight Vitality water magic wild forest connection winter protection winter resilience Wisdom Wish Manifestation Wishes Women's Magic Women's Power Woodland Knowledge yin restoration

Air Earth Fire Mercury Sun Water